The executive branch of the Philippines is responsible for enforcing laws, implementing policies, and managing the day-to-day operations of the government. It is composed of the President, Vice President, Cabinet members, and other executive officials. In this essay, we will compare and contrast the executive branch of the Philippines under the administrations of President Rodrigo Duterte and President Benigno Aquino III.
President Rodrigo Duterte has been in office since June 2016. Under his administration, the executive branch has undergone significant changes. One of the most notable changes is the appointment of former military officials to key positions in the government. This has led to a more centralized and militarized executive branch, with the President relying heavily on the military to implement his policies. Another major change is the focus on the war on drugs, which has resulted in thousands of deaths and human rights violations. This has led to criticism from both domestic and international observers, who view Duterte's approach as excessively violent and unconstitutional.
In contrast, President Benigno Aquino III's administration was characterized by a more technocratic and reform-oriented executive branch. He appointed highly qualified individuals to key positions in the government, such as his economic team and the Commission on Elections. He also implemented several reforms, such as the K-12 education program and the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, which aimed to reduce poverty and improve education in the country. However, Aquino's administration was criticized for its slow response to disasters such as Typhoon Haiyan and the Zamboanga Siege. He was also criticized for his handling of the Mamasapano incident, which resulted in the deaths of 44 police officers.
In terms of leadership style, Duterte and Aquino are starkly different. Duterte is known for his strongman approach, characterized by his cursing, threats, and brash rhetoric. He is often compared to authoritarian leaders such as Russian President Vladimir Putin and former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos. Aquino, on the other hand, was known for his calm and composed demeanor, which earned him the nickname "Noynoy." He was criticized, however, for his lack of charisma and apparent detachment from the public.
In conclusion, the executive branch of the Philippines has undergone significant changes under the administrations of President Duterte and President Aquino. Duterte's administration is characterized by a more centralized and militarized approach, with a focus on the war on drugs. Aquino's administration, on the other hand, was more technocratic and reform-oriented. While both administrations have their strengths and weaknesses, it is clear that they differ in leadership style and approach to governance.